The Music and the Civil Rights Movement
History and registries have a lot to say about the Civil Rights Movements of Afroamerican People , a lot of testimonies , images and speeches abound in the collective memory of the society that show different views of it. But not just with paper and blood the history is narrated and that is why I decided to research what music has to say about it.
This is a list of songs about the civil rights movements that caught my attention and obviously I’m going to tell you what the connection between this songs and some historical moments is.
Our first stop is whit a legend of the Blues. He is J.B Lenoir, who recorded "Eisenshower Blues" in 1954 , in which he laments the lack of social gain or economic opportunity blacks could afford.
He also recorded the "Alabama Blues" in which he talks about his own sad story , here is a a part of the lyrics :
"I never will go back to Alabama, that is not the place for me (2x)
You know they killed my sister and my brother,
and the whole word let them peoples go down there free..."
"My brother was taken up for my mother, and a police officier shot him down (2x)
I can`t help but to sit down and cry sometime,
think about how my poor brother lost his life..."
Now is time to know what musician activist Archie Sheep has to say. He recorded "The Funeral" in 1963 in honor to Medgar Evers- the secretary of the National Association of the Advancement of Colored People who had been murdered for being an activist who fougth against the discrimination of black people.
He also recorded "Rufus" (in colaboration whit another legend of music "John Coltrane") that is the musical transposition of the lynching of a black man and also a piece of gold in Jazz.
Here is when we meet one of the biggest musician of all the times Max Roach who begins with his art in a totally politic intention. In 1960 he organised a festival in form of protest against the racial segregation and recorded the album "We Insist! Freedoom Now Suite" a statement against the racism manifested in its cover, where we see a white waiter whit a treathening gesture to three black clients.
Its time to meet Sonny Rollins and Coleman Hawkins, they recorded "Freedom Suite", this was the first explicit jazz composition dedicated to the protest , Freedom Suite also was protest scream against the way in which the afroamericans were treated since days of salvery to the days of the recording of the album.
In 1957 the Arkansas governor Oval E. Faubus sent out the National Guard to prevent the intregration of nine African American teenagers to Little Rock Central High School in answer to this Charles Mingus recorded "Fables of Faubus" as a direct protest song.
Well, I hope you enjoyed this travel through history and music but before it ends I have just one more song to talk about and it is also my favorite, it is called "Alabama" written by the legend of Jazz John Coltrane . This song was written in response to racism and hate crimes against African Amercians, specifically to four African American little girls who in 1963 lost their lives after a bomb exploded through the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama by the KKK .
Now let me know what you think about this and if you know other songs please write them down here.